Conclusion of a valid deductive argument (which apply to specific public statement), is the conclusion / conclusion that is guaranteed. With the given premise is true, correct conclusions can be obtained. However, there is an argument that is not guaranteed given the truth even if the premise is true. Consider the following examples:
1. Dika sneeze while playing with the cat's Anton
2. Dika sneeze while playing with the cat's Tono
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So, Dika is a child who is allergic to cats
Does the conclusion is irrefutable? If the premises are true, they did support the conclusions drawn. But we can not say 100% that Dika cat allergy. Conclusion The conclusion is not indisputable. It may Dika cat allergies, but may also Dika dust allergies in cats, can also Dika is being flu.
Such reasoning is called inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is obtained based on some specific cases that result in general conclusions. Although sometimes we find a conclusion that is true, the conclusion of inductive reasoning was never guaranteed (not an irrefutable conclusion.) Another example of inductive reasoning is as follows:
EXAMPLE
Numbers below what after row 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, .... ?
COMPLETION
Note that we obtain a linear pattern, the pattern of arithmetic that the difference between two adjacent numbers is 7. We may respond with the next value is 36. Is our conclusion is assured? No, in a matter of no information that the sequence given an arithmetic sequence. Take for example, could have those figures are on penganggalan Monday in January AD 2001. Which means the next number is 5 (the following month.) Without more complete information, the results we get do not get guarantees from our logic, we only apply inductive reasoning, or give more than one possible solution to the problem above.
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